Proposal for Final Project --- Image-based smoke/steam Xia Liu I. Objective The overall goal is to find a technique which allows one to take pictures containing smoke/steam and applies the effect of smoke/fog to a new image. Because the shape and density of the natural smoke/steam are changing constantly, either the technique must work on single image with the background being known, or a way to grab images of the same smoke before many backings must be found. II. Major Milestones Nov.28--Nov.29: Implement the method mentioned in "Blue Screen Matting" paper as the technique to see what the result looks like, try to find the problem with pulling smoke map out and why. Nov.30--Dec.11: Try to find the technique which decomposes the image into background and foreground(smoke) map where the background in the image is known. 1. Studying and Exploring the techniques used in smoke modeling, what's the interaction of light with smoke, how they include the interaction in the model to account for the diminishing and increasing of the light intensity traveling through the smoke. 2. Trying to combine the mattting technique, the technique used in Nayar's paper in computing airlight color and the above techniques to find the decomposing technique. 3. Hopefully some implementation could be done in the process. Dec.12--Dec.16: Implement and test the technique if possible, or improve or change the technique. Dec.17--Dec.19: Finish the paper. III. Recent Related Research 1. A.R. Smith, etc. "Blue Screen Matting". 2. D.E. Zongker, etc. "Environment Matting and Compositing". 3. S.K. Nayar, etc. "Vision in Bad Weather". 4. S.K. Nayar, etc. "Chromatic Framework for Vision in Bad Weather". 5. Jos Stam, etc. "Depicting Fire and Other Gaseous Phenomena Using Diffusion Processes". 6. Jos Stam, etc. "Visual Simulation of Smoke".