Semantically,
a labyrinth is a path that simply winds its way from start
to finish, which are often the same place. A maze has forks,
dead ends and sometimes cycles.
Philosophically,
labyrinths and mazes are yin and yang. The spiritual labyrinth
is a meditative path laid out with careful artistic intent
to set you free, while the puzzling maze is a challenging
structure designed to trick and entrap. This duality is echoed
mathematically using the same of set of curves to define labyrinth
or maze topology: labyrinth are the curves while mazes are
the space between.
Artistically,
these structures are immortalized in the work of Salvador Dali, M.C. Escher and Keith Haring. They continue
to fuel the imagination of the deliciously twisted doodlers
of the MAD magazine and contemporary artists like Adrian
Fisher, Christopher
Morrison, David Anson Russo,
Christopher Berg and Mo Morales.
Visually,
we categorize labyrinths and mazes as structured or organic.
Structured mazes, often seen in puzzle books, are constructed
on geometric grids and have paths precisely aligned with grid
cells. Organic labyrinths and mazes, seen mostly in maze art
and spiritual symbolism like the Tantric structure (left) have
an amorphous visual appearance resembling shapes seen in nature.
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