 
  
  
  
  
 
Consider the constant function   .
Since g is constant,
 .
Since g is constant,   .
Take any
 .
Take any   ;
a simple proof by contradiction, which follows, shows that
 ;
a simple proof by contradiction, which follows, shows that
  is an exact bound of g:
  is an exact bound of g:
  
 
Assume there is a point
  such that
  such that   .
Let
 .
Let   , so
 , so   :
 :
  
 
Furthermore,   and
  and   together imply that
 
together imply that   .
 .
	
  
 
 chart reveals this
situation is impossible, since
  chart reveals this
situation is impossible, since   implies
that
  implies
that   . The
 . The   chart predicts
the sign of
  chart predicts
the sign of   since
  since   .
 .
So, for any   ,
 ,   .
It follows that
 .
It follows that   is a lower and upper bound for g,
over
  is a lower and upper bound for g,
over   :
 :
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
 | Jeff Tupper | March 1996 |