 
  
  
  
  
 
A real number r is represented by a converging
sequence   of rational numbers:
  of rational numbers:
  
 
Any particular real number has many different, but equivalent, representations.
Operations are again inherited from the corresponding operations on rationals:
  
 
It must be shown that the operation results are independent of the representation chosen for the operands:
  
 
 to the
represented value x.
  to the
represented value x.
See [8, 42, 58] for further details concerning this representation and associated methods.
 
  
  
  
  
 | Jeff Tupper | March 1996 |