Muscles Affecting the Motion of the Hand

 

George ElKoura -- July 3, 2002
Information gathered mostly from e-hand.com

 

Forearm Muscles (Extrinsic)
Muscle Affected Finger(s) Flexed Joints Extended Joints Abducted Joints Adducted Joints
Abductor Pollicis Longus Thumb     Basal Joint  
Flexor Pollicis Longus Thumb IP, MCP (weakly)      
Extensor Pollicis Brevis Thumb   MCP Basal Joint (weakly)  
Extensor Pollicis Longus Thumb   IP    
Extensor Indicis Index   MCP, PIP    
Extensor Digiti Minimi Pinky   MCP, PIP, CMC (when MCP and PIP are flexed)    
Extensor Digitorum Index, Middle, Ring, Pinky   MCP, PIP    
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Index, Middle, Ring, Pinky PIP, MCP (after flexion initiated)      
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Index, Middle, Ring, Pinky DIP, PIP, MCP (after flexion initiated)      

 

Hand Muscles (Intrinsic)
Muscle Affected Finger(s) Flexed Joints Extended Joints Abducted Joints Adducted Joints
Index Lumbrical Index MCP PIP, DIP    
Middle Lumbrical Middle MCP PIP, DIP    
Ring Lumbrical Ring MCP PIP, DIP    
Small Lumbrical Pinky MCP PIP, DIP    
First Dorsal Interosseous Index, Thumb Index MCP Index PIP, DIP (weakly) Index MCP Thumb Basal Joint
Second Dorsal Interosseous Middle MCP PIP, DIP MCP  
Third Dorsal Interosseous Middle MCP PIP, DIP MCP  
Fourth Dorsal Interosseous Ring MCP PIP, DIP MCP  
First Palmar Interosseous Index MCP PIP, DIP   MCP
Second Palmar Interosseous Ring MCP PIP, DIP   MCP
Third Palmar Interosseous Pinky MCP PIP, DIP   MCP
Abductor Pollicis Brevis Thumb   IP Basal Joint  
Adductor Pollicis Thumb   IP   Basal Joint
Abductor Digiti Minimi Pinky     MCP  
Opponens Digiti Minimi Pinky CMC      
Flexor Digiti Minimi Pinky CMC, MCP      
Flexor Pollicis Brevis Thumb MCP, Basal Joint      
Opponens Pollicis Thumb Basal Joint      

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